Pages: 342-347
Published: 30.03.2019
Abstract: The article deals with the education and classification of adverbs in the Mahmud Kashgari dictionary “Divan lugati at-Turk”, and their relationship with the adverbs of the modern Kyrgyz language. In the dictionary you can find a fairly large number of adverbs. Adverbs according to the method of education are divided into derivatives and non-derivatives. It is known that in modern Kyrgyz language, adverbs are derived from case affixes. The fact that such a method of forming adverbs is one of the ancients turned out from the dictionary of M. Kashgari: a) an affix, standing in the form of the dative-directional case or indicating the direction; b) adverbs, formed with the help of the affix of the local case; с) adverbs formed with the help of the affix of the dative-directional case. Adverbs from the Mahmud Kashgari dictionary can be divided into the following digits by value: adverbs of time, adverbs of place, adverbs of mode of action, adverbs of measure and degree.
Key words: ancient phenomena, vocabulary, vocabulary of the language, written monument, modern Kyrgyz language, derived and non-derivative adverbs, phonetic changes, noun meaning, dialect, antonymic meaning, nouns, numerals, verbs, adverbs, morphological ways, syntactic way, word-forming affixes, suffix, root of the words, phonetic change, case compound word affixes, service words, compound words, merged words, adverbs of time, adverbs of place, adverbs of image actions, adverbs of measure and degree.
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