Gortsunova, A. A., Sazhneva, V. D., Blagorodov, A. A., Prokhorov, V. T., & Volkova, G. Yu.
On the reasons for the massive outflow of the Russian population from the Caucasus. |
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Full Article: PDF
Scientific Object Identifier: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-01-129-2
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2024.01.129.2
Language: English
Citation: Gortsunova, A. A., Sazhneva, V. D., Blagorodov, A. A., Prokhorov, V. T., & Volkova, G. Yu. (2024). On the reasons for the massive outflow of the Russian population from the Caucasus. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 01 (129), 19-37. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-01-129-2 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2024.01.129.2 |
Pages: 19-37
Published: 30.01.2024
Abstract: In the article, the authors explore such a concept as migration. The situation in 2022 is described, the number of migrants, birth rates and deaths in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the Southern Federal District are analyzed. The problems, as well as the advantages and disadvantages that arise during population migration, are considered. The article reveals the specifics of migration, which plays a special role in the socio-economic life of society and is a process that, on the one hand, is very sensitive to changes in the life of society, and on the other hand is an important factor that has a significant impact on the formation of dynamic and structural parameters of these changes. The article provides a statistical assessment of the migration processes of the Southern Federal District and provides a forecast of these processes in the context of subjects. It is noted that the Southern Federal District plays a prominent role in the migration field of the country, being both a center of attraction for migrants from outside the country and from other parts of it, and one of the main regions of outflow of migrants. The identified trends and forecast estimates made it possible to see that migration contrasts and powerful counter flows of migrants are clearly expressed here. The place of the socio-cultural space of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation is determined, which inherited the historically established features of the transit territory - the “Gateway of Nations” between the Southern Urals and the Caspian Sea, through which numerous waves of ancient tribes and peoples swept to the west along the “steppe corridor”, partially settling on its territory. It is shown that a special civilizational space has emerged here, the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional population of which is characterized by a mentality formed on the basic values of tolerance and tolerance - the most important resource for the socio-cultural modernization of Russia.
Key words: migration, migrants, globalization, fertility, mortality, labor resources, migration, regional development, population growth and decline, forecast, Southern Federal District, sociocultural space, “steppe corridor”, Russian Federation, multi-ethnicity, multi-confessionalism.
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