Full Article: PDF
Scientific Object Identifier: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-10-114-2
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2022.10.114.2
Language: Russian
Citation: Balyasnikova, M. A. (2022). Variation of a word sign and its meaning. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 10 (114), 7-13. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-10-114-2 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2022.10.114.2 |
Pages: 7-13
Published: 30.10.2022
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of value transfer. The more common components of meaning the compared words have, the more justified the transfer is and the more likely it is that this particular word from being used in speech will pass in a new meaning into the language system. The components of the meaning of a word are revealed during distributive analysis at the semantic level. The immediate condition for the transfer of meaning is the transfer of a word to some new distribution for it, that is, the acquisition of a new syntagmatic and paradigmatic parameters of meaning. When transferring the meaning, the word acquires a new denotative meaning due to the transition to another distribution; the former denotative meaning becomes in the new distribution a connotative component of the meaning of the word, which is conveniently called motivation. Paradigmatic relations of words with a figurative meaning within a new synonymic series can be expressed through privative binary oppositions. The frequency of usage is determined by linguistic factors, that is, the number and quality of common components of meaning in the words being compared.
Key words: semasiology, transfer of meaning, context, distribution, connotation, denotative meaning, synonymic series, syntagmatic level, paradigmatic level, association, formal linguistic analysis.
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