Pages: 239-275
Published: 30.10.2022
Abstract: in the message 2, the authors analyze the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation, the purpose of which is to propose a set of strategic directions, measures and steps aimed at reversing the negative trends in the economy and social sphere of the regions of the Russian Federation and its entry into a sustainable trajectory of socio-economic development , which is based on the model of accelerated economic growth and strengthening of the economic base of the Russian Federation for the subsequent improvement of the quality of life and well-being of the inhabitants of these regions. The mission (strategic goal) of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation is the growth of the genuine well-being of the inhabitants of the regions of the Russian Federation, the creation of opportunities for their self-realization through the outstripping pace of creating new high-tech and knowledge-intensive jobs, increasing the level and quality of life, access to social and cultural benefits. The concept of true well-being comes from the assumption that today the content of the concepts of "development" and "progress" has acquired a new meaning. Development is becoming human-oriented (humanistic) and environmentally-oriented, based on investments in human capital, innovative sectors of the economy, and the preservation of ecosystems. This means an increase in the subjective feeling of personal happiness, including not only the level of income, but also non-economic indicators, including the value of leisure, eco-system services, and the quality of work. Genuine well-being is assessed by an expanded set of indicators that characterize the quality of human life from all sides (opportunities for self-realization, wealth inequality and other indicators of inclusive economic growth, subjective happiness, quality of the urban environment, environmental indicators, healthy life expectancy, indicators of human development, development of democratic institutions and public participation, etc.). At the same time, not only the economic (level of income, volume of production and investment) is taken into account, but also the social, environmental, spatial and managerial (institutional) components. Economic development not only does not contradict the conservation of nature (“industrialization at any cost”), but also leads to a reduction in social disproportions, the goal for the period up to 2026 (first stage) is to ensure rapid economic growth and development of the social sphere of the regions of the Russian Federation by strengthening the economic base, stimulating entrepreneurial initiative, sustainable spatial development and improving the efficiency of state and municipal government. At the first stage, due to outstripping growth rates, basic conditions will be created for entering the trajectory of sustainable development; the goal for the period 2027-2030 (second stage) is the formation of a new development model of the Russian Federation based on the principles of sustainable development, including through the implementation of the provisions of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2018 No. 204 "On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035”. At the second stage, a new model of sustainable long-term development of the Russian Federation will be formed due to investments in human capital, ecology, and industrial renewal, which implies the harmonious development of economic, social and environmental components; the goal for the period 2031-2035 (stage three) is to increase the true well-being of people and their subjective sense of happiness through the scaling up of the sustainable development model, the transition to a fundamentally new quality of economic growth, in which social, economic and environmental development complement each other, the introduction of best practices environmentally-oriented and human-oriented development. Thus, by 2035, the Strategy is designed to realize the existing human potential of the regions of the Russian Federation, increase opportunities for self-realization, ensuring an increase in the level and quality of life, access to social and cultural benefits, creating an environment of equal opportunities for everyone. This will create conditions for the implementation of the catch-up development model with access to the model of sustainable long-term development by 2027. The implementation of the Strategy will make it possible to make a consistent transition from the old industrial model of extensive economic growth at the expense of natural resources to a sustainable development model that balances economic, environmental and social components. The new development model will be based on the concentration of value added in the regions, the development of innovations and human potential.
Key words: population, regions, comfort, equipment, livelihoods, safety, well-being, demand, profit, profitability, stable financial condition, stable TEP, priority, preference, competitiveness.
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