Full Article: PDF
Scientific Object Identifier: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-07-87-86
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2020.07.87.86
Language: English
Citation: Aminov, H. A., & Palvanov, O. B. (2020). Evolutionary stages of the maturidi teaching. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 07 (87), 452-458. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-07-87-86 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2020.07.87.86 |
Pages: 452-458
Published: 30.07.2020
Abstract: Imam Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Hanafi al-Moturidi al-Samarkhandi (256-332/870-944) is one of the leading scholars of the Hanafi Madhhab, who wrote dozens of works in the field of tafsir, kalam, jadal and logic. Although Mansur has given a general refutation to missguided group in all his books, it has been discovered that there are eight such works that written as a direct refutation to a certain religious movement. Indeed, according to the circumstance requires of that period, Imam Abu Mansur added the method of logic to the Imam Abu Hanifa (May Allah be Merciful to him)’s madhhab based on the Nass (Qur'an and Hadith) in understanding and interpreting creedal themes, he opposed the sects and deservedly gave them refutations in which they gave the reasons that outside the Nass and could be recognized. So, the imam had just enriched this madhhab in the method and founded “Maturidiyah” kalam school. In general, the maturidi teaching had historically undergone certain evolutionary phases, such as the founding, forming, developing and spreading. Also, these periods have precise time, general and distinctive features. Naturally, the scholars of the Hanafi Madhhab have a definite role in the development of this teaching. In particular, Sa’duddin al-Taftazani (722-792/1322-1390), one of the most well-known scholars of the Hanafi Madhhab, is in a special position in the widely spreading it. The paper highlights Imam Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Mаturidi’s scientific activity, evolutionary phases of the maturidi teaching and their general and distinctive features.
Key words: madhhab, hanafiyyah, maturidiah, shafi'i, ash'ari, teaching, fiqh, kalam, aqeedah, logic, school, qazi-ul-quzat, shaykhulislam, mu?tazilah, qarmatiah and rafiziah.
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