Full Article: PDF
Scientific Object Identifier: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-06-122-25
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2023.06.122.25
Language: English
Citation: Palvanov, O. B. (2023). Analysis of the works on the teaching of Maturidiya written by scholars from transoxiana in the 8th-9th/14th-15th centuries. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 06 (122), 168-173. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-06-122-25 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2023.06.122.25 |
Pages: 168-173
Published: 30.06.2023
Abstract: The scholars of Transoxiana made a great contribution to the development of the teaching of Maturidiya. In particular, the scientific heritage of the ?anafi-maturidi scholars who lived in this region in the 8th-9th/14th-15th centuries is also important in this regard. Especially, seven of the local thinkers who wrote works on the science of al-kala?m were identified during this period, and a total of twelve of their works were studied in detail. Three of them belong to the category of al-matn [text], four to the category of al-radd [substantiated refutation] and five to the category of al-shar? [commentary]. Such scholars as Shams al-Din Mu?ammad ibn Ashraf al-Samarqandi (d. 702/1303), Abu al-Barakat ?Abd Allah ibn A?mad al-Nasafi? (620-710/1223-1311) and ?adr al-Shari?a ?Ubayd Allah ibn Mas?u?d al-Bukhari al-?anafi (d. 747/1346) were simultaneously involved in the science of al-kala?m. They wrote a work in the style of al-matn and commented on it themselves. This indicates that at that time a certain author wrote a work in the style of al-matn and interpreted it himself. Indeed, this situation exists in the scientific activity of one of the most famous scholars of the ?anafi-maturidi sсhool, Sa?d al-Din al-Taftazani, who lived in that period. Some of the thinkers from Transoxiana finished their works in native region, while some of them wrote during their scientific trips to different countries as a refutation of the problems existing in those regions and the views of stray sects. In particular, ?adr al-Shari?a ?Ubayd Allah ibn Mas?u?d al-Bukhari al-?anafi (d. 747/1346) wrote Ta?dil al-?ulu?m fi al-kala?m in this region. ?Ala?? al-Di?n Mu?ammad ibn Mu?ammad al-Bukhari (779-841/1377-1438) (779-841/1377-1438) wrote works related to the science of al-kala?m such as Fa?i?ah al-mul?idin wa na?i?ah al-muwah?h?idi?n, Muljimah al-mujassimah during his travels. All this points to the fact that there was a separate scientific school even in this period in this region, where the teaching of Maturidiya was founded.
Key words: ?anafi, maturidi, kalam, logic, manuscript, shar?, commentary, ?ashiyat, margin, ta?liq, gloss, ?aqidah, creed, ?a?ifah, page, al-qa?a?, destiny, al-qadar, predestination.
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