Full Article: PDF
Scientific Object Identifier: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-02-94-21
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2021.02.94.21
Language: English
Citation: Akmatova, A. T. (2021). Driver as a guarantee of road safety. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 02 (94), 77-82. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-02-94-21 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2021.02.94.21 |
Pages: 77-82
Published: 28.02.2021
Abstract: By analogy with the definition of the reliability of technical systems, the reliability of a driver is his ability to work without failures for a certain period of time, that is, without road accidents. There are four main components of driver reliability: medical - the absence of diseases, the symptoms (manifestations) of which can lead to loss of control over the car while driving; -psychophysiological - a complex of personal qualities of a driver (properties of the nervous system, memory, reaction time, quality of attention, etc.), the disadvantages of which can cause a loss of time in conditions of its deficit, for example, in a dangerous situation, or lead to errors in decision-making or to their execution; -professional - experience, a set of driving skills, allowing to implement the most rational methods of ensuring safety in any traffic conditions, including dangerous and critical situations; -socio- psychological - a set of personal qualities of a person (level of general culture, sense of responsibility, discipline, etc.), which determine the nature of behavior on the road, which is a kind of social environment.
Key words: driver reliability, safety, road accidents, excessive fatigue, traffic safety fundamentals.
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