Pages: 60-65
Published: 30.06.2020
Abstract: This article scientifically analyzed one of the leading motives in epos - the miraculous birth of heroes. The historical roots of this motive are studied in connection with the ancient archaic concepts, pre-Islamic religious concepts, as well as with Islamic religion. It has been proved that ideological sources of motive about the miraculous birth of heroes in epos, fairy tales, legends are similar to sources of Central Asian, Greek, Babylonian, Assyrian, Iranian myths about the origin of people in ancient times. Greek myths about "Birth of Perey," Devkalion and Pirra, "Iranian myths about the birth of Kayumars (Gaimartan of" Avesto ") are analyzed and the poem" Odyssey "is relatively analyzed. These mythical motives, as a result of diffusion, have undergone structural-semantic changes and have been introduced into the structure of epos, and their display in a diverse artistic form is considered in connection with the conditions created by the era, concepts and faith in the spiritual consciousness of the people. For example, the birth of a hero without a father (ray of sun, appearance from stone, water, fruit, spells, eating enchanted fruit, etc.) is analyzed the birth of a hero without a father from the ray of sun, miraculous events from the marriage of animals and birds, etc. It is considered that this motif at different stages of development of thinking and human civilization has different forms. Numerous examples prove that this motif is often found in geneological and ethnogeneological epos, fairy tales and legends. The poetic significance of the motive of the miraculous birth of the hero in the creation of the image of the hero, in the image of events, in the artistic disclosure of the ideological content of the work is revealed. For example, world-famous historical personalities as Prophet Mohammed, Grandfather Korkut, King Iskander, Genghizhan, Amir Temur, Edige, etc. reveal artistic significance in creating the image of ideal. The national identities of the motive, about the miraculous birth of the hero used in the Karakalpak folk epos are relatively analyzed with the works of other peoples.
Key words: motif, genesis, diffusion, totemism, epic, legend, fairy tale, myth, plot, folklore, image.
|
