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* Scientific Article * Impact Factor 6.630 |
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Azimdjanova, D., Alimova, Kh., Akhmedova, D., & Nuriddinov, N.
On some issues of verbal synonymy in the Persian language. |
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Full Article: PDF
Scientific Object Identifier: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-03-107-63
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2022.03.107.63
Language: English
Citation: Azimdjanova, D., Alimova, Kh., Akhmedova, D., & Nuriddinov, N. (2022). On some issues of verbal synonymy in the Persian language. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 03 (107), 852-858. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-03-107-63 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2022.03.107.63 |
Pages: 852-858
Published: 30.03.2022
Abstract: The article deals with the issues related to the study of verbal synonymy in the Persian language. The article examines the general issues of synonymy, gives the views of various scientists - linguists on the phenomenon of synonymy, analyzes the works devoted to the coverage of the problems of synonymy in the Persian language. The article determines which of the criteria of synonymy are applicable to the verbal vocabulary of the Persian language and emphasizes that synonyms should be regarded as a synchronous phenomenon, which makes it possible to consider obsolete or out-of-use words as synonyms. Phonetic, morphological and semantic-stylistic criteria are considered to be the main criteria for distinguishing synonyms in Persian. Although phonetic variants of the same word may serve as artistic and stylistic means, they cannot be regarded as synonyms. According to the morphological criterion, synonyms must belong to the same part of speech. The semantic-stylistic criterion is related to interchangeability. As far as the Persian verb vocabulary is concerned, interchangeability is possible given the presence in the Persian language of words with different emotional and expressive coloring, stylistic differences, and equal syntactic usage. As a result, it is concluded that the criterion of interchangeability "works" when words belong to the same lexical environment and are used in equivalent contexts.
Key words: synonymy; synonymy; synonymy criteria; Persian verbal vocabulary; phonetic, morphological, semantic and stylistic criteria; interchangeability; necessary and sufficient signs of synonymy; absolute and relative synonyms.
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